A Reference Library

The Saltwater Fly Library

A comprehensive catalog of saltwater fly patterns, organized by the destinations that made them — from the Bahamas to the Bismarck, the Lowcountry to the Nubian Flats.

204
Unique Patterns
42
Destinations
683
Pattern–Region Cards

Andros, Bahamas

The largest bonefish flats in the world. Wadable hard bottoms, mangrove creeks, and oceanside reefs hold huge bonefish, resident and migratory tarpon, permit, and barracuda.

17 patterns bonefish · permit · tarpon (baby and resident) · barracuda · jacks · sharks · mutton snapper

Abaco & Bahamas Out Islands (Long Island, Acklins, Crooked Island)

Out Island flats fish small to medium-bodied bonefish, often in skinny water and finicky moods. Long Island and Acklins are renowned for trophy bones and selective permit.

17 patterns bonefish · permit · barracuda · jacks · sharks · occasional tarpon · mutton snapper

Florida Keys (Lower & Middle Keys)

The original saltwater laboratory. Migratory tarpon push through every spring; world-class permit on the oceanside flats; bonefish, barracuda, and mutton snapper round out the slam.

24 patterns tarpon · permit · bonefish · barracuda · sharks · mutton snapper · jack crevalle

Biscayne Bay & Everglades, FL

Backcountry mosaic of mangrove creeks, basins, and coastal flats. Resident tarpon, snook in the rivers, redfish in the Everglades, plus bonefish and permit in Biscayne.

19 patterns bonefish · permit · tarpon (juvenile/resident) · redfish · snook · barracuda · jacks · snapper

Ambergris Caye & Turneffe, Belize

The permit capital of the Caribbean. Atoll flats and reef edges produce permit, bonefish, baby and migratory tarpon, snook, and the legendary Grand Slam.

23 patterns permit · bonefish · tarpon · snook · jack crevalle · barracuda

Ascension Bay & Espíritu Santo Bay, Mexico (Yucatán)

Costa Maya paradise of clear flats, mangrove channels, and lagoons. Permit in big schools, bonefish, baby tarpon in the back, snook, and barracuda.

22 patterns permit · bonefish · tarpon · snook · jack crevalle · barracuda

Jardines de la Reina, Cuba

Cuba's protected southern archipelago — pristine flats, untouched mangrove creeks, and offshore reefs. Migratory and resident tarpon, permit, bonefish, snapper, and cubera.

19 patterns tarpon · permit · bonefish · snook · jack crevalle · cubera snapper · barracuda

Christmas Island, Kiribati

Pacific atoll with vast white-sand flats. Massive numbers of bonefish, multiple trevally species (giant, bluefin, golden), triggerfish, milkfish, and wrasse.

15 patterns bonefish · giant trevally · bluefin trevally · golden trevally · yellowmargin triggerfish · milkfish · queenfish

Seychelles (Alphonse, Astove, Cosmoledo, Providence)

The GT mecca. Indian Ocean atolls produce giant trevally, Indo-Pacific permit, multiple triggerfish, milkfish, bumphead parrotfish, and trophy bonefish.

18 patterns giant trevally · bonefish · Indo-Pacific permit · yellowmargin triggerfish · titan triggerfish · milkfish · bumphead parrotfish · bluefin trevally

Outer Banks, NC

Sandbars, inlets, and the Pamlico Sound. Winter trophy stripers, the Cape Lookout albie blitz, red drum on the sound flats, and offshore bluefin tuna on fly.

19 patterns red drum · striped bass · false albacore · Spanish mackerel · bluefish · bluefin tuna · little tunny

Louisiana Marsh

The Venice/Delacroix marsh. Bull redfish in skinny water, speckled trout in the cuts, black drum on oyster reefs — sight-fishing in brown-tea backcountry.

18 patterns red drum · speckled sea trout · black drum · sheepshead · jack crevalle

Texas Gulf Coast / Laguna Madre

Hyper-saline Lower Laguna Madre flats. Sight-cast redfish over turtle grass, tailing trout at first light, black drum, and lower-coast snook.

20 patterns red drum · speckled sea trout · black drum · sheepshead · snook · Spanish mackerel · jack crevalle

Baja California Sur, Mexico

From the East Cape to Magdalena Bay. Roosterfish from the beach, jack crevalle, sierra mackerel, dorado, sailfish offshore, and Mag Bay snook in the mangroves.

20 patterns roosterfish · jack crevalle · ladyfish · sierra mackerel · dorado · striped marlin · sailfish · yellowfin tuna

Hawaii

From Big Island lava reefs to Oahu's south-shore flats. Oio (bonefish — often 5lb+), ulua (giant trevally), papio (juvenile jacks), milkfish on reef edges, and the islands' distinctive mantis-shrimp-driven prey base.

20 patterns bonefish (oio) · giant trevally (ulua aukea) · bluefin trevally (omilu) · milkfish (awa) · barracuda (kaku) · papio jacks · ladyfish (awa-awa) · threadfin (moi)

Costa Rica Pacific Coast

The Pacific sailfish capital. Los Sueños and Quepos produce more sailfish releases than anywhere on earth — plus Pacific blue and black marlin, dorado, yellowfin tuna, massive roosterfish off the beach, and trophy Pacific snook.

20 patterns Pacific sailfish · blue marlin · black marlin · striped marlin · dorado · yellowfin tuna · roosterfish · jack crevalle

Los Roques, Venezuela

Caribbean archipelago 90 miles north of Caracas — coral atoll with skinny flats, mangrove cays, and inshore basins. Notable for unusually large bonefish (5–8lb average), abundant permit, and resident and migratory tarpon.

21 patterns bonefish · permit · tarpon · barracuda · jacks · cubera snapper · snook · triggerfish

Sudan / Nubian Flats (Red Sea)

The trigger Mecca. Pristine Red Sea atolls hold yellow margin and titan triggerfish, giant trevally, milkfish, and parrotfish. Operated by African Waters and Tourette Fishing.

16 patterns

Oman (Hallaniyat Islands)

Expedition-style fishery off Oman's southern coast. Massive GTs, queenfish, milkfish, and Indian Ocean species in a remote saltwater wilderness.

15 patterns

Mozambique (Bazaruto Archipelago)

African flats + offshore. Bazaruto's clear water holds GT, queenfish, kingfish, sailfish, and the occasional dogtooth tuna in deeper water.

15 patterns

Australia — Exmouth / Ningaloo Reef

WA's Ningaloo Reef — the most accessible Australian flats fishery. GT, queenfish, longtail tuna, mahi, golden trevally, and Indo-Pacific permit (rare). Beach-launch and skiff fishery.

16 patterns giant trevally · queenfish · longtail tuna · mahi-mahi · bluefin trevally · golden trevally · Indo-Pacific permit · Spanish mackerel

Australia — Cape York / Gulf of Carpentaria

Tropical North Australia — Cape York peninsula and the Gulf of Carpentaria. GT, queenfish, threadfin salmon, and barramundi in the rivers. Remote, expedition-grade.

15 patterns giant trevally · queenfish · threadfin salmon · milkfish · barramundi · mangrove jack · golden trevally · bluefin trevally

Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Archipelago)

New Britain and New Ireland — the world's hardest-fighting GTs, plus dogtooth tuna and Niugini black bass. Remote, lodge-only access.

13 patterns giant trevally · Niugini (Papuan) black bass · barramundi · dogtooth tuna · mangrove jack · bluefin trevally · queenfish · threadfin salmon

Indonesia (Raja Ampat)

Raja Ampat archipelago — Indonesia's saltwater jewel. GT, dogtooth tuna, mangrove jack, and queenfish in pristine reef systems.

12 patterns giant trevally · mangrove jack · dogtooth tuna · queenfish · bluefin trevally · Spanish mackerel · snapper

Bimini, Bahamas

The closest Bahamas island to Florida, 50 miles off Miami. North and South Bimini's deeper-edge flats hold larger-than-average bonefish, plus permit, barracuda, and migratory tarpon.

14 patterns bonefish · permit · barracuda

Turks & Caicos

Premier Caribbean flats — Providenciales' shallow banks, North and Middle Caicos creeks, and the vast Caicos Bank. Renowned for trophy bonefish (often 5–8lb+), permit, and DIY-friendly access.

12 patterns bonefish · permit · barracuda · jack crevalle

Cayman Islands

Little Cayman has the best flats fishing in the Cayman group — wadable bonefish flats, occasional permit, and barracuda. Smaller bones on average than Bahamas, but plentiful and often spooky.

12 patterns bonefish · permit · tarpon · barracuda · jack crevalle · snook

ABC Islands (Bonaire, Aruba, Curaçao)

Dutch Caribbean trio with a thriving DIY bonefish scene. Bonaire is the icon — wadable salinas hold large bonefish, with barracuda, jacks, and occasional tarpon rounding out the inshore options.

12 patterns bonefish · barracuda · jack crevalle · permit · tarpon · ladyfish

Boca Paila & Sian Ka'an, Mexico

South of Tulum in the UNESCO Sian Ka'an Biosphere — distinct from Ascension Bay to the south. Bonefish, permit, baby tarpon in the mangrove backcountry, snook, and barracuda.

13 patterns bonefish · permit · tarpon · snook · barracuda · jack crevalle

Costa Rica Caribbean (Tortuguero / Río Colorado)

The original jungle-tarpon mecca. Río Colorado, Parismina, and the Tortuguero canals hold migratory and resident tarpon, plus trophy snook in the rivermouths.

16 patterns Atlantic tarpon · fat snook · common snook · jack crevalle · cubera snapper · machaca

Nicaragua (Río San Juan)

The Río San Juan / Río Indio system — staggering tarpon numbers and lightly pressured snook. Tarpon migrate from Lake Nicaragua to the Caribbean. Boutique, off the lodge circuit.

15 patterns Atlantic tarpon · fat snook · common snook · jack crevalle · machaca

Honduras (Rio Sico / Mosquitia)

The Mosquitia coast — Honduras's underexplored north. Permit, tarpon, snook, and bonefish across coastal lagoons and rivermouths. Boutique expedition fishing.

16 patterns permit · bonefish · Atlantic tarpon · snook · jack crevalle · triggerfish · barracuda

Bocas del Toro, Panama

Caribbean-side Panama — Bocas del Toro archipelago. Tarpon, permit, snook, jack crevalle, and cubera snapper. Excellent under-the-radar Latin Caribbean destination.

14 patterns Atlantic tarpon · snook · permit · jack crevalle · cubera snapper · Spanish mackerel · wahoo · yellowfin tuna

Cuba — Cayo Cruz / Cayo Largo

Distinct from Jardines de la Reina. Cayo Cruz is famous for trophy bonefish (often 5lb+); Cayo Largo for permit. Both are protected fisheries reached via Avalon Cuba and Tortuga lodges.

17 patterns permit · bonefish · Atlantic tarpon · snook · jack crevalle · mutton snapper · cubera snapper · barracuda

Gabón, West Africa

Sette Cama, Loango, Iguela — the largest tarpon on Earth (regular fish over 250lb). Different subspecies than Caribbean tarpon. Heavyweight tackle and patterns required.

12 patterns

Maldives

Vast atoll system in the Indian Ocean. Bonefish, GT, milkfish, triggerfish, and dogtooth tuna across hundreds of atolls. Emerging Indo-Pacific destination.

13 patterns

Rodrigues, Mauritius

Standalone Indian Ocean island east of Mauritius. World-class flats — large bonefish, big GTs, Indo-Pacific permit, and milkfish. Operated by FlyCastaway.

12 patterns

Madagascar (Nosy Be)

Madagascar's NW coast — GT, queenfish, dogtooth tuna, sailfish, and the occasional tarpon. African Indian Ocean fly fishing in a remote setting.

11 patterns

Solomon Islands

Lightly pressured Pacific GT fishery. New Georgia Sound and the western Solomons hold GT, dogtooth tuna, mangrove jack, and queenfish.

12 patterns

Mosquito Lagoon & Indian River Lagoon, FL

The clearest redfish water in North America. Sight-fishing for big schoolies and trophy reds on grass flats; speckled trout and snook in the cuts.

17 patterns

South Carolina Lowcountry

The ACE Basin and Charleston marshes. Tail fishing for redfish on flooding tides; schools of reds in the creeks at low tide. Drum territory.

17 patterns

Georgia Lowcountry

Sapelo, St. Simons, Jekyll. Massive marsh tides drain redfish into the creeks. Less pressure than SC, just-as-good reds. Warm-water marsh fishing.

16 patterns

Tampa Bay & Sanibel, FL

West Florida's snook and tarpon coast. Sanibel's beach tarpon in May/June, Tampa Bay's resident tarpon, and snook in the mangroves and beaches.

18 patterns

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